{"id":268,"date":"2021-01-31T22:51:19","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T06:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/?p=268"},"modified":"2021-01-31T22:51:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T06:51:19","slug":"terrestrial-astrogation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/31\/terrestrial-astrogation\/","title":{"rendered":"Terrestrial Astrogation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSignal from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Bogey spotted, bearing .40-.13, estimated range 300 miles,\u201d said Sam, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s signalman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelia, the pilot, quickly turned so that they\u2019d have a good view in that general direction. While the ship was turning, Nate, the navigator, worked out exactly which direction to expect to see the bogey. Once the turn was complete, he pointed the telescope in that direction, and hunted around for it. It didn\u2019t take long to find it, and he reported the bearing. Having bearings to the bogey from two ships rather than one gave them a more precise idea where it was; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s range estimate had only been a wild guess, though it had turned out not to be far off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sam relayed the bearing back to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the light gun. Contrary to popular belief, the light gun, rather than <em>Killjoy<\/em>\u2019s real gun, was the second-most energy-intensive machine on the ship, behind only the engine. Space ships are fragile, so it doesn\u2019t take much punch to kill them, and they have no reason for their guns to pack more punch than that. Being able to yell for help is just as essential for survival in space warfare as being able to shoot. Since as far as anyone can tell, sound doesn\u2019t transmit through space at all, that means you need others to be able to see you yelling for help, from a vast distance away. Hence the extremely powerful light gun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each took another set of bearings on the bogey, and passed them over to each other, which meant they now had enough information to determine the bogey\u2019s velocity. Nate ran the numbers on his slide rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s on an intercept course with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d he said, \u201cThey\u2019ll make contact in about 12 minutes, and I don\u2019t think <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has any chance of running away from them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was carrying some extremely valuable cargo from Habitat 6 back to Habitat 1. Habitat 6 had just been captured right after <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had departed it, so if <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its cargo were lost, there was no going back for more. If anyone was on an intercept course for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there\u2019s a good chance they knew all of this, and were targeting <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate continued, \u201cThere\u2019s no way anyone else can make it there to rescue them. We can probably do it, though. Turning, uh\u2026 .83-.25 or so, and accelerating at about an eighth of a g would be a good way to start.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelia immediately followed those directions. Those directions were similar to her intuition, which was famously good regarding maneuvering in orbit (she had set a record for how far a trip she could take and return from alive, back in the early days of space travel when people first discovered how to get out of Habitat 1, before the math behind orbital mechanics was known), but\u00a0it still generally works better to wait for input from the guy with the charts and a slide rule when possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The course change was Nate\u2019s signal to calculate a more precise intercept course. \u201cDo we want to engage them simultaneously with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or before?\u201d he asked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBefore,\u201d said Amelia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rest of the crew simultaneously cursed under their breaths at that. Normally, you want to coordinate with your squadronmates to fight enemies simultaneously, rather than one at a time. The only way it could possibly make sense to try to fight a one-on-one dual with the bogey before <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was close enough to help was if <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> getting out of the fight in one piece was more than four times as important as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doing the same, a value judgement that no one in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s crew could endorse with much enthusiasm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMaybe push the acceleration to a sixth of a g, then,\u201d said Nate, \u201cand tell <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to run away.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is already doing that,\u201d said Sam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate got to work plotting the intercept course, and when he was done, he gave Amelia a course correction and an even higher acceleration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When they got close to the bogey, Joan, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s gunner and engineer, fired a tracer at it, and, predictably, missed, but seeing the path of the tracer was helpful for lining up the next shot. The tracer rounds were a recent invention, having been invented during the current war, and caused an enormous improvement in gunnery accuracy outside of habitats. Their side had been on the verge of victory when the other side developed the tracers, and they would have lost if they hadn\u2019t managed to reverse engineer the tracers and produce some themselves as soon as they did.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, Joan missed the next couple shots as well, though the last one was close. There was a loud cracking sound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe\u2019re hit!\u201d said Joan, unnecessarily. Usually, a ship falls apart instantly when it gets hit; the projectile must have just barely grazed them. Joan more usefully continued, \u201cWe\u2019ve lost one oxygen tank and we\u2019re losing fuel. I\u2019ll patch up the fuel tank.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou\u2019ll what?\u201d Sam asked incredulously, as Joan grabbed a bag of leak repair equipment and jumped towards the door.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She unlocked the door (which was designed to seal against a habitat airlock, and was very much not designed to be opened in a vacuum), yanked it open, quickly propelled herself through it, grabbed the handle on the other side, and slammed it shut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The air inside the ship was noticeably thin by the time she\u2019d finished that step, but not dangerously so. The oxygen tanks were automatically releasing more air, with an audible hissing sound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exterior of the ship was not designed to be crawled across, and as such, did not have handholds. Joan had no way to get traction without being pressed against the ship. Luckily, Amelia caught on to what she was trying to do, and used maneuvering thrusters to push the whole ship towards Joan, so Joan could climb across it, and across from Joan so it would be like Joan was climbing downhill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhat\u2019s she doing? There\u2019s no way she\u2019ll make it back before losing consciousness!\u201d said Sam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cShe knows,\u201d said Nate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBut then we\u2019ll have no way to recover her before she dies!\u201d said Sam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cShe knows,\u201d Nate repeated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joan reached the fuel leak, and the rest of the crew watched her work through the window, while Amelia continued to push the ship towards her with maneuvering thrusters so she wouldn\u2019t float away. Joan finished patching the leak just before passing out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat was lucky,\u201d Nate commented, \u201cI counted 16 seconds since she opened the door, though I might have been off slightly because I was distracted by Sam talking. That\u2019s longer than people usually last, and it was a very efficient patch job.\u201d Meanwhile <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was tumbling a bit as a result of Amelia\u2019s hasty maneuvering, and Amelia was busy straightening the ship out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhere can we get to now?\u201d Amelia asked after stopping the tumbling, in a grim tone of voice that suggested she had a hunch about the answer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate looked around with the telescope to get a good sense of their position and velocity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhile I\u2019m figuring that out, you\u2019ll want to boost us .45-.40 by 50 feet per second,\u201d said Nate. That would prevent them from getting too far away from where the habitats tended to orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate checked the time by pointing his telescope at Earth\u2019s terminator line, checked the fuel gauge, checked the charts for where all the known habitats should be, and started running the numbers for all the habitats it was even remotely plausible they could make it to, including enemy-controlled habitats where they could surrender. This took several minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNowhere,\u201d he finally announced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOkay, let\u2019s look around for a new habitat. Sam, ask <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, if they\u2019re still alive, and whoever else is in signal range, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queen of the Angels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, maybe, to help us out,\u201d said Amelia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill do,\u201d said Sam, \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is alive, by the way. They just messaged that they destroyed the bogey.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate and Amelia started looking around for undiscovered habitats, and Sam joined them once he was done sending the message. Searching for habitats was tricky, because from a distance, a habitat looks like a dim star when it\u2019s in sunlight (and is nearly invisible when shadowed), so even when there\u2019s a habitat in plain view, it doesn\u2019t stand out from its surroundings very well. But they all knew their constellations decently well, so they\u2019d know when they saw something out of place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOver there! I see something!\u201d Sam said excitedly, pointing, after they\u2019d been looking for several minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou\u2019re pointing at Mercury,\u201d said Nate, \u201cIs there something else next to it?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNo. Uh, I guess it\u2019s just Mercury,\u201d said Sam, dejected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was almost an hour later that Sam again saw something. \u201cPlease don\u2019t tell me that\u2019s Venus over there,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate took a look through Sam\u2019s telescope. \u201cHm, no, that\u2019s not anything I know about,\u201d he said, \u201cLooks promising. Send the bearing over to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bumblebee<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queen of the Angels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; see if they can find it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From looking at how the unidentified object was moving, Nate became convinced it must be a habitat, even before <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queen of the Angels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> replied with a bearing on an unidentified object that was a potential match for the one <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a couple more bearing reports on the object from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Queen of the Angels<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Nate had a pretty precise picture of the presumed-habitat\u2019s orbit. \u201cWe can definitely make it, but it will take a while. Bring us to .75-.25 at a twenty-fifth of a g.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOkay. Now, when you say \u2018we can definitely make it\u2019, do you mean we have enough fuel and oxygen to make it there, or just that we have enough fuel?\u201d asked Amelia, while following Nate\u2019s directions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOh shit, uh, hold on. Let\u2019s see if I can make this work,\u201d said Nate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After recalculating, he said, \u201cOkay, we can\u2019t get there before the oxygen tanks nominally run out, but the time the oxygen tanks are rated for is less than the amount of time before we lose consciousness, and I\u2019m not sure exactly how much less, so I\u2019ll just give you the fastest route we can do with the fuel we have and hope for the best.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelia returned to the controls and brought <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the new course Nate had planned out, while Nate jotted down notes about what the rest of the course should look like. When they were done, the three of them joined hands and Amelia led them in a slow-breathing meditation exercise. After a few minutes of this, Amelia stopped, and said, \u201cSleep.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sam and Nate strapped themselves in and tried to sleep, and Amelia dimmed the lights for them. It wasn\u2019t easy falling asleep when you didn\u2019t know if you were going to wake up again, even when knowing that falling asleep sooner would make that more likely. But they both eventually managed; it helped that it had been a long day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelia continued meditating, while being careful not to fall asleep so that she could keep the ship on course. It was unclear to her whether they were going to make it. The possibility occurred to her of throwing someone out the door to conserve oxygen, though she quickly rejected this idea. There were many drawbacks: She and Nate needed to stay, because they needed to take shifts piloting, since the journey would take too long for one of them to do it, and Sam didn\u2019t know how to fly. Sam needed to stay, because he was the only one of them with any wilderness survival skills worth speaking of, so Amelia and Nate might not fare very well on their own even if they did make it to the habitat. Air escaping through the door as someone gets tossed through it would limit how effective an oxygen-conserving measure it would be. And, of course, she greatly preferred all three of them making it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a third of the way through the trip, Amelia woke Nate up for a shift, and went to sleep herself. About three-fourths of the way through, He woke her up again to take the last shift, and went to sleep again himself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She made it most of the rest of the way. The oxygen tanks were long since empty, and she was very, very tired. She entered a confused, dreamlike state, and then jolted herself back into reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had she fallen asleep? She didn\u2019t know. Was <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the same place it had been when she\u2019d last been paying attention? That one was supposed to be easy, but she didn\u2019t know. A wave of panic washed over her as she realized how disoriented she was, and then she remembered where the habitat was supposed to be, she looked in that direction, and there it was. She could even make out its toroidal shape through the telescope. So close. How much longer?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It took her a while to think of a way to answer that question. She looked for Earth\u2019s terminator line, and then looked at Nate\u2019s notes on their course. Then she looked back at Earth\u2019s terminator line again and wrote down the time so she wouldn\u2019t immediately forget it again. She hadn\u2019t missed any maneuvers, and there was just over 20 minutes to go. She wasn\u2019t going to make it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe Nate could make it, if he had a higher tolerance for oxygen deprivation than she did, she thought. Of course, maybe not, and maybe even if Nate could stay awake long enough he wouldn\u2019t be able to dock at the habitat, since they were cutting it down to the wire on fuel and he wasn\u2019t an experienced pilot. But it was a risk she\u2019d have to take, because she knew she wasn\u2019t going to make it herself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amelia pushed herself over to where Nate was strapped in, grabbed him, and shook. He didn\u2019t wake up. She punched him, and he stirred. She punched him harder. Nate awoke, they made eye contact, and then Amelia passed out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nate felt groggy as hell, and part of him wanted to just go back to sleep. But he understood what was happening. He slowly unstrapped himself, and made his way to the controls. It took him longer than it should have to get himself oriented, but soon enough he worked out where in space <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was, and when.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were a tiny bit off course. He worked out how to correct for this, reached for the controls, and hesitated. He was forgetting something; what was it? He looked behind him. Aha! Amelia was unconscious and not strapped in. She could get thrown across the ship and get injured if he adjusted the thrusters. He went over and strapped her in before returning to the controls, orienting himself again (he\u2019d already forgotten which direction they were off course in), and correcting their course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The habitat drew closer, to the point where Nate could see its toroidal shape with naked eye, and then to the point where he could see that it was large. He needed to make several more course corrections to make sure that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would come to a stop just in front of the habitat\u2019s airlock. He was getting nauseous, despite usually being pretty impervious to spacesickness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His terminal maneuvering was slightly sloppy, and by the end, the engine was sputtering and not producing as much thrust as it was supposed to, but he made it. He fired the docking harpoons and reeled them in, successfully sealing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Killjoy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s door against the habitat\u2019s airlock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He went to the door, opened it, opened the airlock behind it, and took in a deep breath of fresh air.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cSignal from Bumblebee. Bogey spotted, bearing .40-.13, estimated range 300 miles,\u201d said Sam, Killjoy\u2019s signalman. Amelia, the pilot, quickly turned so that they\u2019d have a good view in that general direction. While the ship was turning, Nate, the navigator, worked out exactly which direction to expect to see the bogey. Once the turn was complete, &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/2021\/01\/31\/terrestrial-astrogation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Terrestrial Astrogation<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fiction"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/268\/revisions\/272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexmennen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}